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Английский Этимологический словарь - calorie

 
 

Связанные словари

Calorie

calorie
- 1866, from L. calor (gen. caloris) "heat," from PIE base *kel- "warm." Technically, the heat required to raise 1 kilogram of water 1 degree Celsius. Caloric, in Lavoisier's now-abandoned theory, was in use from 1792.
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См. в других словарях

1.
  ~ n 1 a unit for measuring the amount of energy that food will produce  (An average potato has about 90 calories. | a calorie-controlled diet. | Burn off the calories with this new exercise bike.) 2 technical the amount of heat that is needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree centigrade 3 count your calories to control your weight, especially by calculating the number of calories you eat ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
2.
  (calories) Calories are units used to measure the energy value of food. People who are on diets try to eat food that does not contain many calories. A glass of wine does have quite a lot of calories. ...calorie controlled diets. N-COUNT see also -calorie ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
3.
   also calory  noun  (plural -ries)  Etymology: French ~, from Latin calor heat, from calere to be warm — more at lee  Date: 1866  1.  a. the amount of heat required at a pressure of one atmosphere to raise the temperature of one gram of water one degree Celsius that is equal to about 4.19 joules — abbreviation cal; called also gram ~, small ~  b. the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water one degree Celsius ; 1000 gram ~s or 3.968 Btu — abbreviation Cal; called also large ~  2.  a. a unit equivalent to the large ~ expressing heat-producing or energy-producing value in food when oxidized in the body  b. an amount of food having an energy-producing value of one large ~ ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
4.
  n. (also calory) (pl. -ies) a unit of quantity of heat: 1 (in full small calorie) the amount needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water through 1 °C. Usage Abbr.: cal. 2 (in full large calorie) the amount needed to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water through 1 °C, often used to measure the energy value of foods. Usage Abbr.: Cal. Etymology: F, arbitr. f. L calor heat + -ie ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
5.
  калория, кал - defined calorie - fifteen-degrees calorie - International Table calorie - International calorie - IT calorie - large calorie - mean calorie - small calorie - thermochemical calorie ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
6.
  калория - small calorie ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
7.
  1. спец. калория great calorie —- большая калория low calorie food —- пищевой продукт низкой калорийности calorie mechanic —- повар to watch one's calories —- ам. следить за диетой, не переедать ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
8.
  noun калория ...
Англо-русский словарь

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